When the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality listed Ox Creek as a water body not meeting water quality standards, Southwest Michigan Planning Commission (SWMPC) went into action to secure funding and convene partners, launching what would become the Ox Creek Watershed Initiative.
Studies concluded that the creek had been degraded by storm water run-off from both agricultural fields and a Benton Harbor retail hub at Orchards Mall. The initiative has the potential to restore 1,060 acres of wetlands while improving water quality by reducing the amount of sediment and pollutants running into Ox Creek. Another project goal is to improve aesthetics and creatie placemaking opportunities that will attract development and encourage investment.
“Ox Creek is probably the most polluted creek in southwestern Michigan. This waterway leads to the Paw Paw River, which leads to the St. Joseph River,” says Marcy Hamilton, SWMPC deputy executive director/senior planner. “It doesn’t take too long for the pollution to get to Lake Michigan where our beaches are. We are all part of a bigger picture. We know that e what happens upstream will affect downstream areas.”
The Ox Creek Watershed Initiative has been awarded the 2018 Michigan’s Great Southwest Sustainability Business Forum Community Sustainability Leadership Award.
A Complex Project with Many Partners
The Southwest Michigan Planning Commission (SWMPC) serves Berrien, Cass and Van Buren Counties. Its mission is to promote a sustainable, high quality of life through facilitating sound planning and decision making. It is coordinating a $1.2 million project to clean up Ox Creek with partners: Berrien County Drain Commission (the grant recipient), Cornerstone Alliance, Benton Charter Township, Two Rivers Coalition and Berrien Conservation District. The project’s technical consultant is Wightman.
In rural areas, agricultural land owners are being encouraged to utilize no-till farming methods and plant buffer strips and cover crops that will reduce run-off into the creek. In urban areas, businesses like Brookfield Dodge are being recruited to remove pavement, install rain gardens and bio-retention areas on their property.
“This is a really complex project with so many moving parts. There is not one organization that can do this,” Hamilton says. “We need buy-in from several groups, government entities with jurisdiction over the properties and especially the landowners.”
Project partners also have their eyes on Orchards Mall. While shifting ownership has slowed plans to transform the struggling suburban retail location, hopes are that reducing paved areas, installing raingardens and swales, creating pedestrian- and bike-friendly features and renovating buildings will create a vibrant retail destination that supports a healthy Ox Creek watershed. If mall ownership declines the project, partners will work with other landowners on a similar project that will offer equal benefits for the Ox Creek watershed.
“There are a lot of impervious surfaces along the urban course of Ox Creek that were built before we had any storm water regulations,” Hamilton says. “The storm water goes into drains and rushes straight out to the creek, carrying pollutants, causing erosionand degrading fish and other aquatic wildlife habitats.”
Improving Local Green infrastructure
Project partners are also talking to the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) as it redesigns and rebuilds the I-94/Pipestone Road interchange near Orchards Mall. Discussions include improved stormwater management and wetland detention where the creek runs.
Another facet of the project, is planning for a walking/bike trail extending from the mall area to downtown Benton Harbor. When the creek has been restored, hopes are for establishing a water trail where paddlers can traverse a beautiful ravine and forest as well as urban areas.
“The old railroad corridor owned by CSX could be an incredible trail. It would be a couple-minute bike-ride (from Orchards Mall) to the Benton Harbor Arts District,” Hamilton says. “If we can do all of this to help improve the creek, we can also revitalize the area. These efforts will make the area more attractive, so both companies and people will want to be there.”